The state grows strong

The presence of the state grew stronger and stronger in the lives of Swedes in the 16th century. Gustav Vasa had begun to take control of the country’s economy. Suddenly, the king’s men began turning up at farmers’ houses to count animals and fields and collect taxes.

No longer would people be left alone to fend for themselves in the countryside. Among the worst affected were the Sami people, who were first forced to pay taxes and later deprived of their culture.

Sweden grew through war and colonisation and became a great power. But a high price was paid. Young soldiers died on the battlefields abroad, while at home men, women and children struggled with hard labour, hunger and increased taxes.